See 材料 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōngcái",
"word": "庸才"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
"word": "包裝材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
"word": "包装材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuáncáiliào",
"word": "原材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吸聲材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吸声材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàimǐ cáiliào",
"word": "奈米材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
"word": "納米材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
"word": "纳米材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耐火材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
"word": "複合材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
"word": "复合材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāocáiliào",
"word": "超材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēicáiliào",
"word": "黑材料"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùliào",
"word": "布料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùliào",
"word": "物料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánliào",
"word": "原料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīliào",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīliào",
"word": "资料"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "material processing engineering",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng",
"text": "材料加工工程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plant material",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíwù cáiliào",
"text": "植物材料",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material; stuff; ingredient"
],
"id": "en-材料-zh-noun-CAXmx6JA",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"data"
],
"id": "en-材料-zh-noun-Om6weQ85",
"links": [
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "promotional material",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
"text": "促銷材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "promotional material",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
"text": "促销材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "supporting documentation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xū tígōng cáiliào",
"text": "需提供材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "firsthand information; primary source",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīshǒu cáiliào",
"text": "一手材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這些材料有水分，不真實。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这些材料有水分，不真实。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference material; document; documentation; information; source"
],
"id": "en-材料-zh-noun-oceIb1WM",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 40 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
],
"id": "en-材料-zh-noun-dek-hGh7",
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhái-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cai⁵ liao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái-lyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsairliaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái-lyàur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsairliawl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайляор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajljaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòih líu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "coi^ˇ liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zailiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshái-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhayliau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhailiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi liāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhái-liāu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu tiāncái de rén",
"word": "有天才的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "棟樑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "栋梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "elite",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "elite",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "精英"
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zairyō gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料学",
"ざいりょうがく"
]
],
"word": "材料学: material science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an incentive-backed stock",
"roman": "zairyō kabu",
"ruby": [
[
"材料株",
"ざいりょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "材料株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "material dynamics",
"roman": "zairyō kyōjakugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料強弱学",
"ざいりょうきょうじゃくがく"
]
],
"word": "材料強弱学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "material dynamics",
"roman": "zairyō rikigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料力学",
"ざいりょうりきがく"
]
],
"word": "材料力学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "materials testing",
"roman": "zairyō shiken",
"ruby": [
[
"材料試験",
"ざいりょうしけん"
]
],
"word": "材料試験"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a materials tester, a material testing machine",
"roman": "zairyō shikenki",
"ruby": [
[
"材料試験機",
"ざいりょうしけんき"
]
],
"word": "材料試験機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the cost of materials",
"roman": "zairyō hi",
"ruby": [
[
"材料費",
"ざいりょうひ"
]
],
"word": "材料費"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さいりょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 材料 (dzoj lewᴴ, literally “materials + ingredients”). Compare modern Mandarin reading cáiliào.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "材料",
"ruby": [
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりょう"
},
"expansion": "材(ざい)料(りょう) • (zairyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 20 32 8 3 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 15 48 6 3 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 14 2 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 2 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 2 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 9 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 2 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 2 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a concrete material:",
"ingredients for food"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-7maiOOXm",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 9 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a concrete material:",
"materials for building something, such as furniture"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-CMmxpyNH",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"materials",
"materials"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"data"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-E55RkcOv",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 9 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"a subject to write about"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-yivT0Xht",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 0 77 0 3",
"roman": "sozai",
"ruby": [
[
"素材",
"そざい"
]
],
"sense": "topic",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "素材"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"news"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-vNXgtZAi",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 9 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"a factor influencing markets"
],
"id": "en-材料-ja-noun-bk-26HL0",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざいりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠iɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 17 17 17 17",
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"原料",
"げんりょう"
]
],
"sense": "raw material",
"word": "原料"
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaeryo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "재료",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "재료"
},
"expansion": "材料 • (jaeryo) (hangeul 재료)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "material; ingredient",
"word": "재료"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 재료 (“material; ingredient”)"
],
"id": "en-材料-ko-noun-i2iP086b",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재료",
"재료#Korean"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tài liệu (“document”)."
],
"id": "en-材料-vi-noun-61pxNnXh",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tài liệu",
"tài liệu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōngcái",
"word": "庸才"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 料",
"Chinese terms spelled with 材",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
"word": "包裝材料"
},
{
"roman": "bāozhuāng cáiliào",
"word": "包装材料"
},
{
"roman": "yuáncáiliào",
"word": "原材料"
},
{
"word": "吸聲材料"
},
{
"word": "吸声材料"
},
{
"roman": "nàimǐ cáiliào",
"word": "奈米材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
"word": "納米材料"
},
{
"roman": "nàmǐ cáiliào",
"word": "纳米材料"
},
{
"word": "耐火材料"
},
{
"roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
"word": "複合材料"
},
{
"roman": "fùhé cáiliào",
"word": "复合材料"
},
{
"roman": "chāocáiliào",
"word": "超材料"
},
{
"roman": "hēicáiliào",
"word": "黑材料"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bùliào",
"word": "布料"
},
{
"roman": "wùliào",
"word": "物料"
},
{
"roman": "yuánliào",
"word": "原料"
},
{
"roman": "zīliào",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"roman": "zīliào",
"word": "资料"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "material processing engineering",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng",
"text": "材料加工工程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plant material",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíwù cáiliào",
"text": "植物材料",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material; stuff; ingredient"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"data"
],
"links": [
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "promotional material",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
"text": "促銷材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "promotional material",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùxiāo cáiliào",
"text": "促销材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "supporting documentation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xū tígōng cáiliào",
"text": "需提供材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "firsthand information; primary source",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīshǒu cáiliào",
"text": "一手材料",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這些材料有水分，不真實。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这些材料有水分，不真实。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference material; document; documentation; information; source"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhái-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cai⁵ liao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái-lyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsairliaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáiliàor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái-lyàur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsairliawl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайляор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajljaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòih líu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴ liu⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòi-liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "coi^ˇ liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "coi² liau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cài-lâiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zailiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshái-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhayliau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi-liāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhailiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi liāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhái-liāu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu tiāncái de rén",
"word": "有天才的人"
},
{
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "棟樑"
},
{
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "栋梁"
},
{
"english": "elite",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"english": "elite",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "精英"
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zairyō gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料学",
"ざいりょうがく"
]
],
"word": "材料学: material science"
},
{
"english": "an incentive-backed stock",
"roman": "zairyō kabu",
"ruby": [
[
"材料株",
"ざいりょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "材料株"
},
{
"english": "material dynamics",
"roman": "zairyō kyōjakugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料強弱学",
"ざいりょうきょうじゃくがく"
]
],
"word": "材料強弱学"
},
{
"english": "material dynamics",
"roman": "zairyō rikigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"材料力学",
"ざいりょうりきがく"
]
],
"word": "材料力学"
},
{
"english": "materials testing",
"roman": "zairyō shiken",
"ruby": [
[
"材料試験",
"ざいりょうしけん"
]
],
"word": "材料試験"
},
{
"english": "a materials tester, a material testing machine",
"roman": "zairyō shikenki",
"ruby": [
[
"材料試験機",
"ざいりょうしけんき"
]
],
"word": "材料試験機"
},
{
"english": "the cost of materials",
"roman": "zairyō hi",
"ruby": [
[
"材料費",
"ざいりょうひ"
]
],
"word": "材料費"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さいりょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 材料 (dzoj lewᴴ, literally “materials + ingredients”). Compare modern Mandarin reading cáiliào.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "材料",
"ruby": [
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zairyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいりょう"
},
"expansion": "材(ざい)料(りょう) • (zairyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a concrete material:",
"ingredients for food"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a concrete material:",
"materials for building something, such as furniture"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"materials",
"materials"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"data"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"a subject to write about"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"news"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstract material:",
"a factor influencing markets"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざいりょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠iɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"原料",
"げんりょう"
]
],
"sense": "raw material",
"word": "原料"
},
{
"roman": "sozai",
"ruby": [
[
"素材",
"そざい"
]
],
"sense": "topic",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "素材"
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaeryo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "재료",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "재료"
},
"expansion": "材料 • (jaeryo) (hangeul 재료)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "material; ingredient",
"word": "재료"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 재료 (“material; ingredient”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재료",
"재료#Korean"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "材料",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tài liệu (“document”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tài liệu",
"tài liệu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"word": "材料"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 材料 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A9%E6%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A9%E6%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"材料"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "材料",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.